{"id":19252,"date":"2021-03-08T09:15:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T12:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/?p=19252"},"modified":"2021-03-08T09:15:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T12:15:26","slug":"dia-internacional-da-mulher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/","title":{"rendered":"DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER"},"content":{"rendered":"

O Dia Internacional da Mulher <\/strong>ou Dia da Mulher <\/strong>\u00e9 comemorado anualmente em 8 de mar\u00e7o, e n\u00e3o \u00e9 considerado um feriado nacional<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trata-se de uma celebra\u00e7\u00e3o de conquistas sociais, pol\u00edticas e econ\u00f4micas das mulheres ao longo dos anos, sendo adotado pela Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas e, consequentemente, por diversos pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

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Hist\u00f3ria e Origem do Dia Internacional da Mulher<\/strong><\/p>\n

A luta das mulheres por melhores condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida e trabalho come\u00e7ou a partir do final do s\u00e9culo XIX, principalmente na Europa e nos Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n

As jornadas de trabalho de 15 horas di\u00e1rias, os baixos sal\u00e1rios e a discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00eanero eram alguns dos pontos que eram debatidos pelas manifestantes da \u00e9poca.<\/p>\n

De acordo com registros hist\u00f3ricos, o primeiro Dia da Mulher foi celebrado nos Estados Unidos em maio de 1908<\/strong>, onde mais de 1.500 mulheres se uniram em prol da igualdade pol\u00edtica e econ\u00f4mica no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Em agosto de 1910<\/strong>, a jornalista e pol\u00edtica feminista Clara Zetkin prop\u00f4s a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o anual de uma jornada pela igualdade de direitos das mulheres, sem uma data espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1rios acontecimentos levaram \u00e0 cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um dia especial para as mulheres. Um deles foi o inc\u00eandio numa f\u00e1brica de camisas em Nova York, ocorrido em 25 de mar\u00e7o de 1911<\/strong>, que mataria 146 pessoas, dessas quais 129 mulheres. O n\u00famero de v\u00edtimas se explica pelas p\u00e9ssimas condi\u00e7\u00f5es de trabalho e porque uma porta estava fechada para impedir a fuga das trabalhadoras.<\/p>\n

Na d\u00e9cada de 60, na sequ\u00eancia de not\u00edcias publicadas em jornais alem\u00e3es e franceses foi criado o mito de uma suposta greve que teria ocorrido em 8 de mar\u00e7o de 185<\/strong>7, em Nova York. Mas, na verdade, essa greve n\u00e3o aconteceu.<\/p>\n

O verdadeiro 8 de mar\u00e7o surgiu com as manifesta\u00e7\u00f5es das mulheres russas por melhores condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida e trabalho, o que aconteceu em 8 de mar\u00e7o de 1917<\/strong>, ou seja, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n

A manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o, que contou com mais de 90 mil russas, ficou conhecida como “P\u00e3o e Paz”, sendo este o marco oficial para a escolha do Dia Internacional da Mulher no 8 de mar\u00e7o, data que somente foi oficializada em 1921.<\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s este conflito, e com as transforma\u00e7\u00f5es trazidas com a Segunda Revolu\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial, as f\u00e1bricas incorporaram as mulheres como m\u00e3o de obra barata. No entanto, devido \u00e0s condi\u00e7\u00f5es insalubres de trabalho, os protestos eram frequentes.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m nas primeiras d\u00e9cadas do s\u00e9culo, as mulheres come\u00e7am a lutar pelo direito ao voto e \u00e0 participa\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n

Apesar disso, por muito tempo, a data foi esquecida e acabou sendo recuperada somente com o movimento feminista nos anos 60. A Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas, por exemplo, somente reconheceu o Dia Internacional da Mulher em 1975.<\/p>\n

Atualmente, al\u00e9m do car\u00e1ter festivo e comemorativo, o Dia Internacional da Mulher ainda continua servindo como conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o para evitar as desigualdades de g\u00eanero em todas as sociedades.<\/p>\n

Fonte: Calendarr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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O Dia Internacional da Mulher ou Dia da Mulher \u00e9 comemorado anualmente em 8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria","category-slide"],"yoast_head":"\nDIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER - Ub\u00e1 News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER - Ub\u00e1 News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Dia Internacional da Mulher ou Dia da Mulher \u00e9 comemorado anualmente em 8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ub\u00e1 News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ub%c3%a1News-Carlos-Roberto-Sodr%c3%a9-418778301977370\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/carosroberto.sodre.5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-08T12:15:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Foto-Ilustrativa-4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sodr\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sodr\u00e9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sodr\u00e9\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/#\/schema\/person\/d90c9e47252fbb63dcc969fe4c8b9d10\"},\"headline\":\"DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-08T12:15:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/\"},\"wordCount\":545,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Foto-Ilustrativa-4.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Geral\",\"Slide\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ubanews.com\/site\/2021\/03\/08\/dia-internacional-da-mulher\/\",\"name\":\"DIA INTERNACIONAL DA MULHER - 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